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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ottoman general election, 1912 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ottoman general election, 1912 Early general elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in April 1912. Due to electoral fraud and brutal electioneering, which earned the elections the nickname Sopalı Seçimler ("Election of Clubs"), the ruling Committee of Union and Progress won 269 of the 275 seats in the Chamber of Deputies,〔(The Decline of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East and the 'Arab Awakening' before 1914 )〕〔 whilst the opposition Liberal Entente (also known as the Freedom and Accord Party or the Liberal Union) won only the remaining six seats.〔Myron E. Weiner, Ergun Özbudun (1987) ''Competitive Elections in Developing Countries'', Duke University Press, p334〕 ==Background== The elections were announced in January 1912, after the CUP lost a by-election to the Entente in Istanbul in December 1911.〔Hasan Kayalı (1997) (Arabs and Young Turks ) University of California Press〕 The CUP had hoped early elections would thwart the efforts of the Entente to better organise itself.〔Hasan Kayalı (1995) ("Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" ) ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol. 27, No. 3, pp 265–286〕 The CUP platform represented centralist tendencies, whilst the Entente promoted a more decentralised agenda, including supporting allowing education in local languages.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ottoman general election, 1912」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.